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 A1172 Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
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Features and Benefits
Micropower operation Operation with either north or south pole-- no magnetic orientation required during assembly 1.65 to 3.5 V battery operation Chopper stabilization Superior temperature stability Extremely low switchpoint drift Insensitive to physical stress Solid state reliability Small size: WLCSP ( 1 mm x 1 mm x 0.5 mm) Complementary, push-pull outputs eliminate need for pull-up resistor
Description
The A1172 is an ultra-sensitive, pole-independent Hall-effect switch with a latched digital output. It features operation at low supply currents and voltages, making it ideal for batteryoperated electronics. The 1.65 to 3.5 V operating supply voltage and unique clocking algorithm reduce the average operating power requirements to less than 15 W with a 2.75 V supply. The A1172 has two push-pull output structures. Omnipolar activation for the output function is available on each output structure. As such, either a north or south pole of sufficient strength turns the available outputs off or on. The A1172 contains two complementary outputs. Therefore, for a fixed magnetic field, one output will be in a high voltage state and one output will be in a low voltage state. Improved stability is made possible through dynamic offset cancellation using chopper stabilization, which reduces the residual offset voltage normally caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and thermal stress. This device
Package: 4 pin WLCSP (suffix CG)
Not to scale
Continued on the next page...
Engineering samples available on a limited basis. Contact your local sales or applications support office for additional information.
Functional Block Diagram
VDD
Clock / Logic Sample and Hold Dynamic Offset Cancellation Latch Low-Pass Filter
VOUTPS
Amp
Latch
VOUTPN
GND
1172-DS
A1172
Description (continued)
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Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
includes, on a single silicon chip, a Hall-voltage generator, a smallsignal amplifier, chopper stabilization, a latch, and a MOSFET output. The A1172 device offers magnetically optimized solutions, suitable for most applications. The wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) is approximately only 1 mm by 1 mm by 0.5 mm. This package is smaller than most plastic packages and reduces the printed circuit board area consumed by micropower Hall-effect switches. Selection Guide
Part Number
A1172ECGLT
Package
Pb-free
Pb-free chip with high-temperature solder balls (RoHS compliant)
Packing*
4000 pieces per reel
4 bumped wafer-level chip-scale package (WLCSP) *Contact Allegro for additional packing options.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic Supply Voltage Reverse Supply Voltage Output Off Voltage Reverse Output Voltage Output Current Magnetic Flux Density Operating Ambient Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Symbol VDD VRDD VOUTx VROUTx IOUTx(Sink) IOUTx(Source) B TA TJ(max) Tstg Range E Notes Rating 5 -0.3 5 -0.3 -1 1 Unlimited -40 to 85 165 -65 to 170 Units V V V V mA mA G C C C
Terminal List Table Pin-out Diagram
A1 B1 A2 B2
Name VOUTPS VOUTPN GND VDD
Number A1 A2 B1 B2 Push-pull output Inverted push-pull output Ground
Function
(Bump-down view)
Connects power supply to chip
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic www..com
Supply Voltage Range2 Output On Voltage Mode Cycle Period Chopping Frequency
Symbol
VDD VOUT(SAT) VOUT(HIGH) tPeriod fC IDD(EN)
Test Conditions
Operating, TA= 25C NMOS on, IOUT = 1 mA, VDD = 2.75 V PMOS on, IOUT = 1 mA, VDD = 2.75 V
Min.
1.65 - - -
Typ.1
- 100 50 200 - - 4 6 32 -32 26 -26 6
Max.
3.5 300 - 100 - 2.0 8.0 8 12 55 - - -6 -
Units
V mV mV ms kHz mA A A A G G G G G
Electrical Characteristics valid over full operating voltage range and TA = 25C
VDD-300 VDD-100
Chip awake (enabled) Chip asleep (disabled) VDD = 1.80 V VDD = 3.5 V
- - - - - -55 6 -
Supply Current
IDD(DIS) IDD(AV)
Magnetic Characteristics3 at TA = 25C and 1.8 V VDD 3.5 V
Operate Point Release Point Hysteresis
1Typical 2Magnetic
BOPS BOPN BRPS BRPN BHYS BHYS = BOPX - BRPX
-
values at VDD = 2.75 V. Performance may vary for individual units, within the specified maximum and minimum limits. operate and release points vary with supply voltage. 31 gauss (G) is exactly equal to 0.1 millitesla (mT).
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
Operating Characteristics
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Saturation Voltage versus Temperature
300 250
VOUT(SAT) (mV)
VDD = 1.65V VDD = 2.75V VDD = 3.5V
200 150 100 50 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 TA (C) 40 60 80 100
Saturation Voltage versus Supply Voltage
300 250
VOUT(SAT) (mV)
85C -40C 25C
200 150 100 50 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 VCC (V) 3 3.5 4
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
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Average Supply Current versus Temperature
12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 TA (C) 40 60 80 100 VDD = 1.65V VDD = 2.75V VDD = 3.5V
IDD(AV) (uA)
Average Supply Current versus Supply Voltage
12 10 8
IDD(AV) (A)
85C -40C 25C
6 4 2 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 VCC (V) 3 3.5 4
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
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Period versus Temperature
100 90 80 70
tperiod (ms)
VDD = 1.65V VDD = 2.75V VDD = 3.5V
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 TA (C) 40 60 80 100
Period versus Supply Voltage
100 90 80 70
tperiod (ms)
85C -40C 25C
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 VCC (V) 3 3.5 4
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
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Functional Description
Low Average Power Internal timing circuitry activates the sensor for 50 s and deactivates it for the remainder of the period (50 ms). A short awake time allows stabilization prior to the sensor sampling and data-latching on the falling edge of the timing pulse. The output during the sleep state is latched in the last sampled state. The supply current is not affected by the output state.
tPeriod Awake Sleep
BOPS (or is less than BOPN). After turn-on, the output voltage is VOUT(SAT). The output transistor is capable of sinking current up to the short circuit current limit, IOM, which is a minimum of 1 mA. When the magnetic field is reduced below the release point, BRPS (or increased above BRPN), the device output switches high (turns off). The pull-up transistor brings the output voltage to VOUT(HIGH). VOUTPN operates with the opposite output polarity. That is, the output is low (on) in the absence of a magnetic field. The output goes high (turns off) when sufficient field, of either north or south polarity, is presented to the device. The difference in the magnetic operate and release points is the hysteresis, BHYS , of the device. This built-in hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical noise.
I DD(EN)
I DD(DIS) 0
Sample and Output Latched
The push-pull outputs are capable of sourcing or sinking a maximum of 1 mA. Powering-on the device in a hysteresis region, between BOPX and BRPX, allows an indeterminate output state. The correct state is attained after the first excursion beyond BOPX or BRPX.
Operation
The VOUTPS output switches low (turns on) when a magnetic field perpendicular to the Hall sensor exceeds the operate point,
(A) VOUTPS
V+ Switch to High Switch to High Switch to Low Switch to Low VOUT(HIGH)
V+ Switch to High
(B) VOUTPN
VOUT(HIGH) Switch to High Switch to Low Switch to Low
VOUT
VOUT(SAT) 0 BRPN BRPS B- 0 B+
0 B- BHYS 0 B+ BHYS
VOUT
VOUT(SAT)
Figure 1. Switching Behavior of Omnipolar Switches. On the horizontal axis, the B+ direction indicates increasing south polarity magnetic field strength, and the B- direction indicates decreasing south polarity field strength (including the case of increasing north polarity).
BOPN BHYS
BOPS BHYS
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
www..com
Applications
It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor be connected (in close proximity to the Hall sensor) between the supply and ground of the device to reduce both external noise and noise generated by the chopper stabilization technique. As is shown in figure 2, a 0.1 F capacitor is typical. Extensive applications information on magnets and Hall-effect sensors is available in the following notes:
* Hall-Effect IC Applications Guide, AN27701 * Hall-Effect Devices: Gluing, Potting, Encapsulating, Lead Welding and Lead Forming AN27703.1 * Soldering Methods for Allegro Products (SMD and ThroughHole), AN26009 All are provided in Allegro Electronic Data Book, AMS-702, and on the Allegro Web site, www.allegromicro.com.
VS
CBYP 0.1 F Sensor Outputs VOUTPS VOUTPN
A1172
GND VDD
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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A1172
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switch
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Package CG, 4-Bump WLCSP
0.955 1 2 X A A 0.955 B B .160 A 0.500 1 2
0.500 C SEATING PLANE 4X 0.05 C 0.200 PCB Layout Reference View
0.555 MAX
C
0.227 All dimensions nominal, not for tooling use Dimensions in millimeters Exact configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
0.228
B
0.500 A B
A Terminal #A1 mark area (substrate side) B Hall element (not to scale) C Reference view of typical layout for solder pads All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances
1 0.500
2
Copyright (c)2008, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283; 5,389,889; 5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719; 5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro's products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. For the latest version of this document, visit our website: www.allegromicro.com
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 115 Northeast Cutoff Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A. 1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
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